Who this is for: Written for people who were recently in a crash, the family members who notice changes, and the Florida providers who see them afterward.

Key takeaways

  • A concussion can happen without a direct blow to the head and without losing consciousness.
  • Symptoms may appear or become noticeable days after the crash.
  • A normal CT scan helps rule out bleeding, but it is not designed to detect the functional changes of a concussion.
  • A dated symptom log helps your treating provider see the trend.
  • Red-flag symptoms are emergencies. Go to the ER or call 911.

How a crash can injure the brain

In a collision, the head can move forward and back fast enough for the brain to shift inside the skull, even if the head never strikes anything. That is why a concussion is possible in a low-speed rear-end crash, on a motorcycle with a helmet, or in a slip and fall.

Because neck and back pain usually get attention first, quieter changes in thinking, sleep, balance or mood can go unnoticed. Recognizing them early gives the treating provider a fuller picture.

An open journal with a pen resting on a blank page
A dated record helps the treating provider see the trend.
Feeling fine at the scene does not rule out a head injury.

Signs worth writing down

Common concussion symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, trouble concentrating, memory lapses, sensitivity to light or noise, sleep changes and irritability. Some show up right away. Others become clear only when work, school or driving ask more of the brain.

Write down the date each symptom started, how strong it is, and what makes it better or worse. Ask someone close to you to note changes they see.

When to ask about testing

Physician in a white coat speaking with a patient
The treating provider reviews the findings and decides on care.

If symptoms are not improving after the first few weeks, are getting worse, or are affecting daily life, ask your treating provider whether standardized concussion testing makes sense. Braintree performs testing at the provider's office. A visit typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, and the physician-reviewed diagnostic report goes to the treating provider, typically within 48 hours, or 7 to 10 days when labs are included.

Articles in this guide

Emergency warning signs

After any crash, get emergency care right away for a worsening headache, repeated vomiting, a seizure, or confusion that keeps growing. Call 911 or go to the ER.

Frequently asked questions

Can I have a concussion if I did not hit my head?

Yes. Rapid movement of the head, such as in a rear-end collision, can injure the brain without direct impact. Only an evaluation can tell you whether a concussion is part of the picture.

Do I need testing if my CT scan was normal?

A normal CT helps rule out bleeding and structural injury. If symptoms persist, ask your treating provider whether standardized testing would help.

Who decides on care after testing?

Your treating provider. Braintree provides physician-reviewed diagnostic reports; the treating provider reviews the findings and decides on care.

We diagnose. You treat.

Mobile, physician-reviewed concussion and TBI diagnostics for Florida providers and their accident patients. Reports go to the treating provider, who decides care.

Book a 15-minute callRefer a patient

Or call 813-709-3771